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Bowling in New York's Chinatown, after the war.
Moe, Jimmy, Hing, Mumps.




Looking east.
While American involvement in World War 2 is usually covered from 1941 to 1945, Japanese military expansion into China throughout the 1930s and war in 1937 held the attention of Chinese Americans. During this time mainstream Americans were generally sympathetic to the plight of China but eager to avoid involvement in the war in Europe when it broke out in 1939.
           Here are buttons that Jane Wong Young kept and wore while she was growing up in Chinatown.




Baseball
Probably played in the Xaffevillers-Rambervillers area, France, early 1945, possibly before the attack on the Siegfried Line in mid-March. These are probably H Company men (179th Infantry).
          Most of the negatives in this collection have light streaks.




Website Purpose
This site has a couple of purposes, 1) to make available fragile documents and photos to family members and 2) to contextualize them for anyone interested in wanting to know more.

Of the 11 million Americans who served in World War II, 13,500 were Chinese-American, or a little more than one-tenth of one percent (1 in 1,000). The information about them seems to consist of scattered, unorganized accounts or too broadly generalized facts that fail to convey a strong picture of the era from a Chinese-American viewpoint. To this point, these photos and documents have some importance to the histories of Asian- and Chinese-Americans, the history of segregation, the war years, and afterward. Reading the 1945 mailing list of NY Chinatown's Bowling Club offers some idea about individuals and the breadth of experiences reflected in their assignments. 

To summarize, here are some of the unique experiences of Chinese-Americans during this period
• Chinese-American world views and war interests influenced by opposition to Japanese encroachment on the Chinese mainland during the 1930s and the outbreak of war in 1937
• Small numbers, but coming from well organized communities (Chinatowns)
• Often isolated individuals serving in larger formations of white troops (compared to Japanese-Americans interred as groups or organized into fighting units)
• Chinese-Americans serving with white troops during official segregation policies practiced in the armed forces (compared to Japanese and African-Americans)
• Chinese-Americans overseeing or commanding white troops as NCOs or officers
• Chinese-Americans captured and interned as POWs


Unusual meeting: Two Chinese-Americans in Munich at the end of the war.

About the Second World War, there are too many books and sources available. For a historical and military account John Keegan's The Second World War (1990) is concise, well written and broadly connects events to global trends. For personal experiences and reflections of (mostly) American soldiers and civilians, Studs Terkel’s The Good War: An Oral History of World War II (1997) contains an extraordinary selection.

11/2006

NATIONAL WORLD WAR II MEMORIAL, Washington, DC

James Mark
James Mark was a private in the 2nd Battalion, 310th Infantry, 78th Division. In December 1944 almost every member was killed, wounded or captured during a disastrous American attack on Kesternich. He was a prisoner held near Berlin at Stalag 3A until the end of the war.

Huertgen Forest
Huertgen Forest describes a series of battles including Kesternich fought from September, 1944 until February, 1945 on the German-Belgian border. About 33,000 Americans were killed or wounded. In December the Germans counterattacked through the Ardennes, their final attempt to win in the West before Soviet forces could break through on the Eastern front.

10/15/1947

text here

02/17/1947

SACOTTE letter.





Letter
The writer refers to an officer named Vail, who is probably James L. Vail, a first lieutenant from 412 17th Ave. Tuscaloosa, Alabama, who enlisted in the National Guard in 1940 and was 27 in 1945.

12/06/1946

NEWSPAPER CLIPPING on Llewellyn Chilson.


Chilson served in the 45th Infantry Division and was among the most highly decorated soldiers of the war.

09/03/1946

OFFICER'S COMMISSION.

01/07/1946

ARMY LETTER of thanks.

11/19/1945

TRAIN RESERVATION request to NYC.

Headed home

11/17/1945

TRAVEL from Camp Fannin TX to NYC.

11/09/1945

BOWIE BLADE, newspaper of Camp Bowie


09/17/1945

CAMP BOWIE, TX demobilization.


09/14/1945

The Aquitania arrived in NYC harbor with the main body of the 45th Infantry Division. A smaller Victory ship, also delivered elements of the division to Boston.



Front and back paper with song lyrics with names and addresses of officers. Bill Leary appears to be William J. Leary, a captain,  from 711 W. 5th Street, Anaconda, Montana. Ted Lawe appears to be Selden A. Lawe, a first lieutenant, from 184 North Street, Saco, Maine.

09/01/1945

Click to enlarge.


RMS Aquitania departed with most of the 45th Infantry Division, headed for NYC.

08/08/1945

BATTLEFIELD PROMOTION to 1st Lieutenant.


Cited at the bottom of the first page.

08/01/1945

Click to enlarge.

07/01/1945

Click to enlarge.

06/01/194

Click to enlarge.


Occupation of Munich-Dachau area.

05/30/1945

MEMORIAL DAY Program.



MEMORIAL DAY, Konigsplatz, Munich

001. Review stand. This appears to be from left to right, the H Company (Weapons) captain and
 the three platoon lieutenants (2 machine gun platoons and 1 mortar platoon).

002.

003. Possibly these are the 2 heavy machine gun platoons of H Company.

 004. H Company soldiers enter the plaza.

005. Tanks of 191st Battalion enter.

005-Detail. The Glypothek is on the right.

006.
Assembly of 45th Division troops on Konigsplatz. A review stand was erected in front of the Propylaea. In the center, a color guard stood. The division's three regiments and other troops are grouped into five columns. Behind stand representative recon, armor, and tank destroyer units.


 007. This photo appears to show the two other platoon officers of H Company.

008. The above conjecture is consistent with the review stand photograph and above picture.

008-Reverse of above photo. The officer might be Joseph F. Driscoll, a first lieutenant, from Boston, Massachusetts.

009.

010. Officers pose in front of tank destroyer of the 645th TD Battalion. The man on the left appears to be a platoon officer of Company H. The man in the center appears to be the captain of the company.

011.

012. Albert Young with an unidentified Asian-American soldier. Since Japanese-Americans
served in separate units, the man is probably Chinese-American,

013. Propylaea and to the right, the Glyptothek.

Staatliche Antikensammlungen is located at the bottom of this Google photo. 
The gateway or Propylaea is located on the left.

The Propylaea is at the bottom. The Antikensammlungenis on the right. The Ehrentempel, a memorial to Nazis killed in the failed 1923 Beer Hall Putsch, are the two smaller buildings located opposite the Propylaea. These were torn down after the war.

05/28/1945

MEMORANDUM on conduct of officers.